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Willie Nelson & Family Tickets (21+ Event), Graton Resort and Casino, October 16

Written By Wednesday, March 9, 2022 Add Comment Edit
Willie Nelson
Willie Nelson at Farm Aid 2009 - Cropped.jpg

Nelson bulan Oktober 2009
Lahir Willie Hugh Nelson
29 April 1933 (umur 88)
Abbott, Texas, A.Due south.
Pekerjaan
  • Penyanyi
  • penulis lagu
  • musisi
  • aktor
  • produser
  • pengarang
  • penyair
  • aktivis
Tahun aktif 1956-sekarang
Suami/istri

  • Martha Matthews

    ​

    ​

    (m. 1952; c. 1962)​

  • Shirley Collie

    ​

    ​

    (yard. 1963; c. 1971)​

  • Connie Koepke

    ​

    ​

    (m. 1971; c. 1988)​

  • Annie D'Angelo

    ​

    (m. 1991)​
Anak 7, termasuk Lukas Nelson dan Paula Nelson
Kerabat Bobbie Nelson (kakak)
Karier musik
Genre
  • State
  • outlaw country
  • blues
  • jazz
Instrumen
  • Vokal
  • gitar
Characterization
  • Liberty
  • RCA
  • Atlantic
  • Columbia
  • Island
  • Justice Records
  • Lost Highway
  • Legacy Recordings
Artis terkait

Banyak

    • The Family
    • The Highwaymen
    • Waylon Jennings
    • Johnny Cash
    • Kris Kristofferson
    • Merle Haggard
    • Ray Price
    • Roger Miller
    • Johnny Paycheck
    • Johnny Bush
    • Glen Campbell
    • George Jones
    • Loretta Lynn
    • Emmylou Harris
    • Dolly Parton
    • Patsy Cline
    • Faron Young
    • Mel Tillis
    • David Allan Coe
    • Billy Joe Shaver
    • Ray Charles
    • Bob Dylan
    • Leon Russell
    • Kenny Chesney
    • Toby Keith
    • Neil Young
Situs web willienelson.com

Willie Hugh Nelson (lahir 29 Apr 1933) adalah penyanyi, penulis lagu, musisi, aktor, produser, penulis, penyair, dan aktivis asal Amerika Serikat.[i] Popularitas album Shotgun Willie (1973), Red Headed Stranger (1975), dan Stardust (1978) membuat Nelson tampil sebagai salah satu penyanyi musik land ternama. Ia salah satu tokoh utama outlaw state, subgenre musik land yang berkembang pada akhir 1960-an sebagai tanggapan atas pembatasan suara Nashville. Nelson memerankan tokoh di lebih dari xxx film, menulis beberapa buku, dan aktif memperjuangkan pemakaian bahan bakar hayati dan legalisasi ganja.

Nelson lahir pada masa Depresi Besar dan dibesarkan oleh kakek-neneknya. Ia menulis lagu pertamanya pada usia tujuh tahun dan menjadi anggota band pertamanya pada usia sepuluh tahun. Semasa SMA, ia menjadi vokalis dan gitaris Bohemian Polka dan sering konser di seputaran daerahnya. Setelah lulus sekolah tahun 1950, ia mendaftar di Angkatan Udara Every bit, lalu diberhentikan karena masalah kesehatan. Nelson kemudian kuliah di Universitas Baylor selama dua tahun, tetapi berhenti karena ingin fokus ke karier musiknya. Ia menjadi DJ di stasiun-stasiun radio Texas dan penyanyi di bar state. Nelson pindah ke Vancouver, Washington, kemudian menulis "Family Bible" dan merekam "Lumberjack" pada tahun 1956. Ia juga menjadi DJ di sejumlah stasiun radio di Vancouver dan Portland, Oregon. Pada tahun 1958, ia pindah ke Houston, Texas, setelah menandatangani kontrak dengan D Records. Ia menyanyi di Esquire Ballroom setiap minggu dan menjadi DJ. Waktu itu, ia menulis lagu-lagu yang kelak menjadi lagu standar country, antara lain "Funny How Time Slips Away", "Hello Walls", "Pretty Newspaper", dan "Crazy". Tahun 1960, ia pindah Nashville, Tennessee, dan membuat kontrak rekaman dengan Pamper Music. Ia pun bergabung menjadi pemain bass di ring-nya Ray Price. Tahun 1962, ia merekam album pertamanya, ...And Then I Wrote. Berkat kesuksesan album ini, Nelson masuk characterization RCA Victor tahun 1964 dan bergabung di Grand Ole Opry pada tahun berikutnya. Setelah mencetak lagu-lagu populer pada akhir 1960-an dan awal 1970-an, Nelson pensiun tahun 1972 dan pindah ke Austin, Texas. Skena musik yang sedang naik daun di Austin mendorong Nelson untuk aktif kembali. Ia sering menyanyi di Armadillo World Headquarters.

Pada tahun 1973, setelah dikontrak oleh Atlantic Records, Nelson kembali berfokus ke genre outlaw state dan merilis sejumlah album, termasuk Shotgun Willie dan Phases and Stages. Tahun 1975, ia pindah ke Columbia Records dan merekam album Ruby Headed Stranger. Pada tahun itu juga, ia merekam anthology outlaw state Wanted! The Outlaws bersama Waylon Jennings, Jessi Colter, dan Tompall Glaser. Sepanjang pertengahan 1980-an, sambil mencetak album-album hit seperti Honeysuckle Rose dan merekam lagu-lagu hit seperti "On the Road Again", "To All the Girls I've Loved Before", dan "Pancho and Lefty", ia bergabung dengan supergrup country The Highwaymen mendampingi Johnny Cash, Waylon Jennings, dan Kris Kristofferson.

Pada tahun 1990, aset-aset Nelson disita oleh Dinas Pajak Amerika Serikat yang mengklaim dirinya menunggak $32juta. Nelson kesulitan membayar utang karena terlibat sejumlah investasi lemah pada 1980-an. Tahun 1992, Nelson merilis The IRS Tapes: Who'll Buy My Memories?; utangnya dilunasi oleh pendapatan dari anthology ganda ini serta pelelangan aset Nelson. Sepanjang 1990-an dan 2000-an, Nelson rajin mengadakan tur dan merilis anthology setiap tahun. Rata-rata ulasan albumnya positif dan campur aduk. Nelson mengeksplorasi berbagai genre seperti reggae, dejection, jazz, dan folk.

Nelson mengawali karier filmnya di The Electric Horseman (1979), kemudian tampil di berbagai film dan acara televisi. Ia adalah aktivis liberal yang vokal sekaligus ketua dewan penasihat National System for the Reform of Marijuana Laws (NORML), organisasi advokasi legalisasi ganja. Ia memiliki merek bio-diesel Willie Nelson Biodiesel yang terbuat dari minyak nabati. Nelson juga merupakan ketua kehormatan dewan penasihat Texas Music Projection, badan amal musik milik pemerintah Texas.

Biografi [sunting | sunting sumber]

Masa kecil hingga awal karier [sunting | sunting sumber]

Nelson lahir dan dibesarkan di Abbott, Texas sebagai anak Myrle Marie (nama gadis: Greenhaw) dan Ira Doyle Nelson yang bekerja sebagai montir dan pemilik rumah biliar.[2] [3] Kakek dan neneknya yang bernama William A. Nelson dan Nancy Elizabeth Smothers memberi Willie pelajaran musik yang dibeli dari pesanan lewat pos sejak usianya masih enam tahun. Ia menciptakan lagu pertamanya pada usia vii tahun, dan sudah chief di ring lokal ketika berumur ix tahun.[4] Willie bermain gitar, sementara adik perempuannya Bobbie memainkan piano. Ia bertemu pemain biola Bud Fletcher, dan Willie dan Bobbie ikut dengan band milik Fletcher yang bernama Bohemian Fiddlers ketika duduk di bangku sekolah menengah atas. Semasa di SMA, ia sudah aktif dalam organisasi Future Farmers of America.

Sejak di sekolah menengah Nelson sudah bekerja sebagai disc jockey di stasiun radio lokal. Sambil menjadi DJ di radio KHBR Hillsboro, Texas, dan kemudian KBOP di Pleasanton, Texas, Nelson menyanyi di bar-bar honky tonk setempat.[five]

Nelson lulus dari Abbott High School pada tahun 1951. Ia bergabung dengan Angkatan Udara Amerika Serikat pada tahun yang sama, namun setelah ix bulan berdinas dibebastugaskan karena menderita masalah punggung.[6] Ia lalu sempat kuliah di jurusan pertanian Universitas Baylor selama setahun pada 1954.

Nelson pindah ke Vancouver, Washington pada tahun 1956 untuk memulai karier musik, dan merekam lagu "Lumberjack" ciptaan Leon Payne. Lagu tersebut terjual cukup baik, namun tidak berhasil mengorbitkan kariernya. Nelson terus melanjutkan kerja sebagai penyiar radio di Vancouver dan menyanyi di kelab-kelab. Ia menjual sebuah lagu ciptaannya, "Family Bible" seharga $100, dan tidak disangka-sangka berhasil menjadi lagu striking bagi Claude Gray pada tahun 1960. Lagu tersebut di kemudian hari banyak didaur ulang oleh penyanyi lainnya, dan sering dianggap lagu klasik dalam musik gospel.

Menjadi pencipta lagu populer [sunting | sunting sumber]

Pada 1960, Nelson pindah ke Nashville, tetapi tidak berhasil mendapatkan kontrak rekaman. Kontrak yang diperolehnya adalah kontrak mencipta lagu dengan Pamper Music. Setelah Ray Price merekam lagu Nelson, "Night Life" (kemungkinan lagu country yang paling sering didaur ulang sepanjang sejarah), Nelson bergabung sebagai pemain bas dengan band Price yang melakukan pertunjukan keliling. Ketika bermain untuk Ray Price and the Cherokee Cowboys, lagu-lagu pop dan state ciptaan Nelson banyak yang menjadi lagu hitting. Di antara lagu-lagu ciptaannya yang menjadi populer di tangan penyanyi top adalah "Funny How Time Slips Away" (Billy Walker), "Hello Walls" (Faron Young), "Pretty Paper" (Roy Orbison), dan "Crazy" (Patsy Cline). Album San Antonio Rose nantinya dibuat Willie bersama Ray Price pada tahun 1980.

Nelson mendapat kontrak rekaman dari Liberty Records pada tahun 1961, dan merilis sejumlah singel, termasuk "Willingly" (duet bersama Shirley Collie yang nantinya dinikahi sebagai istri kedua) dan "Impact Me".

Dengan bermodalkan suara saja, Nelson tidak mampu meyakinkan produser rekaman di Nashville, dan ia tidak kunjung diorbitkan sebagai penyanyi. Pita demo yang dibuatnya dari awal karier sebagai pencipta lagu untuk Pamper Music nantinya ditemukan kembali dan dirilis sebagai album Crazy: The Demo Sessions (2003).

Kehidupan pribadi [sunting | sunting sumber]

Nelson telah menikah sebanyak empat kali dan memiliki tujuh anak.[7] Ia pertama kali menikah dengan Martha Matthews sejak 1952 hingga 1962. Mereka memiliki tiga anak: Lana, Susie, dan Willie "Baton" Hugh, Jr; Baton bunuh diri pada tahun 1991.[8] Pernikahan pertamanya dipenuhi kekerasan; Matthews menyerang Nelson beberapa kali,[1]-9">[9] salah satunya ketika ia menjahit Nelson dengan seprai dan memukulinya dengan sapu.[10] Nelson kemudian menikah dengan Shirley Collie pada tahun 1963. Mereka bercerai tahun 1971 setelah Collie menemukan tagihan rumah sakit yang ditembuskan ke Nelson dan Connie Koepke untuk operasi persalinan Paula Carlene Nelson.[2]-9">[ix] Nelson menikahi Koepke pada tahun itu juga dan mereka memiliki seorang putri, Amy Lee Nelson. Setelah bercerai tahun 1988, ia menikahi Annie D'Angelo pada 1991. Mereka memiliki dua putra, Lukas Autry dan Jacob Micah.[11]

Warisan [sunting | sunting sumber]

A sign of a street that reads "2nd street, Willie Nelson BLVD 100". It is night time and the sign is lighted. The borders and letters are white and the inside is red.

Jalan Willie Nelson di Austin, Texas

Nelson dikenal sebagai ikon Amerika Serikat.[12] [13] Namanya masuk Country Music Hall of Fame pada tahun 1993.[xiv] Ia menerima Kennedy Eye Honors tahun 1998.[xv] Pada 2011, Nelson masuk National Agricultural Hall of Fame atas keterlibatannya di Farm Aid dan kegiatan penggalangan dana untuk petani.[16] Tahun 2015, Nelson dianugerahi Gershwin Prize, penghargaan seumur hidup dari Library of Congress.[17] Tahun 2018, The Texas Institute of Letters mengangkat Nelson sebagai anggota atas jasanya dalam penulisan lagu.[18] Rolling Stone mencantumkan Nelson dalam daftar 100 Greatest Singers dan 100 Greatest Guitarists.[19] [20]

Diskografi [sunting | sunting sumber]

Album studio solo
  • ...And So I Wrote (1962)
  • Here'due south Willie Nelson (1963)
  • Country Willie: His Own Songs (1965)
  • Country Favorites: Willie Nelson Fashion (1966)
  • Brand Way for Willie Nelson (1967)
  • The Party'southward Over (1967)
  • Texas in My Soul (1968)
  • Good Times (1968)
  • My Own Peculiar Way (1969)
  • Both Sides Now (1970)
  • Laying My Burdens Down (1970)
  • Willie Nelson & Family unit (1971)
  • Yesterday's Wine (1971)
  • The Words Don't Fit the Flick (1972)
  • The Willie Way (1972)
  • Shotgun Willie (1973)
  • Phases and Stages (1974)
  • Red Headed Stranger (1975)
  • The Sound in Your Heed (1976)
  • The Troublemaker (1976)
  • To Lefty from Willie (1977)
  • Stardust (1978)
  • Willie Nelson Sings Kristofferson (1979)
  • One for the Road with Leon Russell (1979)
  • Pretty Paper (1979)
  • Family Bible (1980)
  • Somewhere Over the Rainbow (1981)
  • Always on My Mind (1982)
  • Tougher Than Leather (1983)
  • Without a Song (1983)
  • City of New Orleans (1984)
  • Angel Eyes (1984)
  • Me & Paul (1985)
  • Partners (1986)
  • The Promiseland (1986)
  • Isle in the Bounding main (1987)
  • What a Wonderful World (1988)
  • A Equus caballus Called Music (1989)
  • Born for Trouble (1990)
  • The IRS Tapes: Who'll Purchase My Memories? (1992)
  • Across the Borderline (1993)
  • Moonlight Becomes You lot (1994)
  • Healing Hands of Time (1994)
  • Merely Ane Love (1994)
  • Spirit (1996)
  • Teatro (1998)
  • Night and Twenty-four hour period (1999)
  • Me and the Drummer (2000)
  • Milk Cow Blues (2000)
  • Rainbow Connexion (2001)
  • The Swell Split (2002)
  • Nacogdoches (2004)
  • It Always Volition Exist (2004)
  • Countryman (2005)
  • Y'all Don't Know Me: The Songs of Cindy Walker (2006)
  • Songbird (2006)
  • Moment of Forever (2008)
  • American Archetype (2009)
  • Country Music (2010)
  • Remember Me, Vol. 1 (2011)
  • Heroes (2012)
  • Allow's Face the Music and Trip the light fantastic (2013)
  • To All the Girls... (2013)
  • Band of Brothers (2014)
  • Summertime: Willie Nelson Sings Gershwin (2016)
  • For the Skillful Times: A Tribute to Ray Price (2016)
  • God's Problem Child (2017)
  • Last Human Continuing (2018)
  • My Way (2018)
  • Ride Me Dorsum Home (2019)

Filmografi [sunting | sunting sumber]

Daftar pustaka [sunting | sunting sumber]

  • Willie: An Autobiography, Simon & Schuster, 1988, with Bud Shrake
  • The Facts of Life and Other Dirty Jokes, Random Business firm, 2002
  • Subcontract Aid: A Song for America, Rodale Books, foreword by Willie Nelson, 2005
  • The Tao of Willie: A Guide to the Happiness in Your Centre, Gotham, 2006, with Turk Pipkin
  • On the Clean Road Again: Biodiesel and the Future of the Family Farm, Fulcrum Publishing, 2007
  • A Tale Out of Luck (a novel), Middle Street, 2008, with Mike Blakely
  • Gyre Me Up and Smoke Me When I Die: Musings From the Road, William Morrow, foreword by Kinky Friedman, 2012
  • It'southward a Long Story: My Life, Piddling, Brownish and Company, 2015 with David Ritz
  • Pretty Paper, Penguin Random House, 2016 with David Ritz

Lihat pula [sunting | sunting sumber]

  • Daftar anggota State Music Hall of Fame
  • Daftar penyanyi musik state
  • Musik di Austin, Texas

Referensi [sunting | sunting sumber]

Catatan kaki [sunting | sunting sumber]

  1. ^ "Gild Luck - Home". Willienelson.com.
  2. ^ Willie Nelson Biography (1933-).
  3. ^ http://world wide web.newenglandancestors.org/research/services/articles_gbr67.asp
  4. ^ Patoski, Joe Nick. "The Gospel According to Willie", Texas Co-op Power, May 2008, p. 9.
  5. ^ 107.1 KGSR - Radio Austin Interview.
  6. ^ "Willie Nelson". famoustexans.com.
  7. ^ Hollabaugh, Lorie 2010.
  8. ^ Hall, Michael 2008.
  9. ^ [3]_9-0"> a [4]_9-1"> b Cartwright, Gary 2000, hlm. [//books.google.com/books?id=FBRbZWBZolUC&pg=PA276 276].
  10. ^ Goldman, Andrew 2012.
  11. ^ Riggs, Thomas 2007, hlm. 239.
  12. ^ PBS staff 2011.
  13. ^ Hamilton, Reeve 2010.
  14. ^ Edwards, Joe 1993.
  15. ^ Kennedy Centre staff 2011.
  16. ^ Treolo, Melissa 2011.
  17. ^ Leahey, Andrew 2015.
  18. ^ Merschel, Michael 2018.
  19. ^ Rolling Stone staff 2010.
  20. ^ Rolling Rock staff 2011.

Sumber [sunting | sunting sumber]

  • Alkek Library staff. Alkek Library. Largest Willie Nelson drove at present at Texas State; September 22, 2010 [cited February 20, 2011].
  • Allmusic staff (2008). "The Electric Horseman". Rovi Corporation. Diakses tanggal February viii, 2011.
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  • Asker, Jim. No 'Problem': Willie Nelson's New Album Bows at No. ane. Billboard. May 9, 2017 [cited May 10, 2017]. Nielsen Business Media, Inc.
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  • Associated Press staff (January 14, 2005). "Willie Nelson Bets on Biodiesel". Wired Magazine. Condé Nast Publications. Associated Press. Diakses tanggal March 27, 2011.
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  • Associated Press staff. Willie Nelson Arrested for Marijuana Possession. The Boot. November 27, 2010 [cited February 27, 2011]. Associated Printing. AOL.
  • Associated Press staff. Matthew McConaughey and others celebrate Willie Nelson. April 27, 2014 [cited April 27, 2014]. Associated Printing. Fox News.
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  • Billboard. December 25, 1976 [Diambil Feb eight, 2011];88(52).
  • Billboard staff (2012). "Nautical chart listing for Heroes". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media. Diakses tanggal May 24, 2012.
  • Biography staff. A&E Television Networks.. Toby Keith Biography; 2011 [archived July 4, 2011; cited Feb 15, 2011].
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  • Bush, Johnny; Mitchell, Rick (2007). Whiskey River (Take My Mind): The True Story of Texas Honky-Tonk. University of Texas Tech. ISBN 978-0-292-71490-8.
  • Briscoe Center staff. Briscoe Center Acquires Willie Nelson Drove. Dolph Briscoe Centre for American History. May eight, 2014 [archived 2020-05-nineteen; cited May 9, 2014]. The University of Texas at Austin.
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  • Cartwright, Gary (2000). Turn Out the Lights: Chronicles of Texas in the 80's and 90'due south. University of Texas Press. ISBN 978-0-292-71226-3.
  • Carey, Brian. Shopping.com, Inc.. Legendary Food, Legendary Service, and Legendary People; September 28, 2003 [archived February 19, 2011; cited February fourteen, 2011].
  • Caulfield, Phillip. Judge says request for Willie Nelson to sing 'Blueish Eyes' in court was a joke. Daily News (New York). March thirty, 2011 [archived 2011-04-02; cited April 4, 2011]. News Wire Services.
  • CBS Music staff. Last.fm Trends: Willie Nelson'due south On Grammy Route Once again. Terminal.fm. February iii, 2011 [cited May 22, 2011]. CBS.
  • Chagollan, Steve. Willie Nelson launches Luck Films: Musician-player in joint venture that aims to make up to v pics a twelvemonth. March xv, 2010 [cited Nov 27, 2012].
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  • Chilton, Martin. Willie Nelson gets 5th-caste black belt at 81. The Daily Telegraph (London). Apr 29, 2014 [cited April xxx, 2014].
  • Chapman, Roger (2010). Civilization wars: an encyclopedia of issues, viewpoints, and voices, Volume 1. K.E. Sharpe. ISBN 978-0-7656-1761-3. Diakses tanggal July 5, 2011.
  • Cohen, Jason. Win the Weekend: Was Willie's Case Always Settled?. Texas Monthly. February three, 2012 [cited Apr 9, 2013]. Emmis Communications, Inc.
  • Cooper, Peter. Buddy Cannon witnesses Willie Nelson's magic. The Tennessean. June 26, 2014 [cited July 1, 2014]. Gannett Co., Inc.
  • Cowan, Alison Leigh. Willie Nelson Hopes for a Striking; So Does the I.R.S. The New York Times. September 2, 1991 [cited February 15, 2011]. The New York Times Company. "$32 meg bill for delinquent taxes ... pay for the $45 million lawsuit Mr. Nelson filed last year against his sometime accountants at Price Waterhouse, who he contends put him into sick-advised tax shelters. The Authorities ruled against many of the tax shelters, and the I.R.S. later disallowed many of the taxation benefits that Mr. Nelson claimed."
  • Dayton Peace Museum staff (2010). "Dayton International Peace Museum". Dayton International Peace Museum. Dayton International Peace Museum. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal July 25, 2011. Diakses tanggal 2015-05-xv .
  • Dicair, David (2007). The Outset Generation of Country Music Stars. McFarland. ISBN 978-0-7864-3021-five.
  • Dingus, Anne (1992). "Ernest Tubb Goes Electric and 51 More than Moments to Remember Texas' Rich Musical Past". Texas Monthly. Vol. 19 no. 2. Emmis Communications. ISSN 0148-7736.
  • Donahue, Ann (June 23, 2010). "Tupac, Willie Nelson, R.E.M. Among Inductees To National Recording Register". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Diakses tanggal February 14, 2011.
  • Texas Monthly. May 1991 [Diambil February 8, 2011];nineteen(5):100.
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  • Durchholz, Daniel; Graff, Gary (2010). Neil Young: Long May You Run. Voyageur Press. ISBN 978-0-7603-3647-2. Diakses tanggal May 24, 2011.
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  • Edwards, Gavin (2015). "'We Are the Globe': A Infinitesimal-by-Minute Breakdown on Its 30th Anniversary". Rolling Stone. Wenner Media LLC. Diakses tanggal May xv, 2015.
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  • Everett, Christina. Willie Nelson haircut: Country singer chops off trademark long tresses and debuts shorter new look. New York Daily News. May 27, 2010 [archived 2010-08-xx; cited February 15, 2011]. Mortimer Zuckerman.
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  • Entertainment 1 staff (2003). Ringo Rama (Booklet). Ringo Starr. Koch, Entertainment I. 038 411-0, 038 412–two, 038 413–nine.
  • Erlewine, Michael (1997). All Music Guide to Country: The Experts' Guide to the Best Recordings in Country Music. Miller Freeman. ISBN 978-0-87930-475-i.
  • Erlewine Stephen Thomas (2000). "VH1 Storytellers". AllMusic . Diakses tanggal Feb xiv, 2011.
  • Erlewine, Stephen Thomas (2005). "WWII". Rovi Corporation. Diakses tanggal February 8, 2011.
  • Erlewine, Stephen Thomas (2007). "Shotgun Willie/Phases and Stages". Rovi Corporation. Diakses tanggal Feb 20, 2011.
  • Erlewine, Stephen Thomas (2008). "The Troublemaker – Willie Nelson". Rovi Corporation. Diakses tanggal May eighteen, 2015.
  • Erlewine, Stephen Thomas (2010). "Land Music: Billboard albums". Allmusic. Rovi Corporation. Diakses tanggal July three, 2011.
  • Erlewine, Stephen Thomas (2015). "Willie Nelson – Biography". Allmusic. Rovi Corporation. Diakses tanggal May 20, 2015.
  • Evans, Mike (2006). Land Music Facts, Figures & Fun. AAPPL. hlm. 70. ISBN 978-1-904332-53-4. Diakses tanggal June 21, 2011.
  • Evans-Price, Deborah. AOL Inc. Willie Nelson Delivers Truthful 'Country Music'; April 21, 2010 [cited May 22, 2011].
  • Subcontract Help Staff (2011). "Past concerts – Farm Aid". Subcontract Aid. Farm Help. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal May 23, 2011. Diakses tanggal Feb 14, 2011.
  • Fort Worth Star-telegram staff. 'Nelson Highway' isn't a striking with GOP; April 28, 2005 [cited March 27, 2011].
  • George-Warren, Holly; Hoekstra, Dave (October 7, 2005). Farm Aid: A Vocal for America. Rodale Books. ISBN 978-i-59486-285-iv.
  • Goddard, Steve. Willie Nelson's Mug Shot From Last Friday Night. 94.5 KOOL FM. November thirty, 2010 [archived July 12, 2012; cited June 13, 2011]. CBS Radio Inc..
  • Goldman, Andrew. Willie Nelson, the Argent-Headed Stranger [Interview]. The New York Times Magazine. December 14, 2012 [cited December sixteen, 2012]. The New York Times Visitor.
  • Hann, Michael. Willie Nelson: 'If We Made Marijuana Legal, We'd Save a Whole Lotta Money and Lives'. The Guardian. May 17, 2012 [cited May 20, 2012]. Guardian News and Media Ltd.
  • Grigoriadis, Vannessa. Motility to a Fantasy Isle. New York Magazine. January 14, 2007;40(1–seven).
  • Guardian Music staff (March 27, 2015). "Willie Nelson to open up chain of marijuana stores". Guardian Music. Guardian News and Media Limited. Diakses tanggal March 27, 2015.
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Bacaan lanjutan [sunting | sunting sumber]

  • The Encyclopedia of Land Music, ed. Paul Kingsbury, pp. 374–76 "Willie Nelson", Bob Allen, New York: Oxford University Printing, 1998.
  • Nelson, Susie (1987). Hear Worn Memories: a Daughter's Personal Biography of Willie Nelson. Get-go ed. Eakin Press. ISBN 0-89015-608-v.

Pranala luar [sunting | sunting sumber]

  • Situs spider web resmi
  • Willie Nelson di AllMusic
  • (Inggris) Willie Nelson di Internet Movie Database
Penghargaan
Didahului oleh:
Rodney Crowell 		AMA Lifetime Achievement Honor for Songwriting
2007 		Diteruskan oleh:
John Hiatt

christianlablen1983.blogspot.com

Source: https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willie_Nelson

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